成人下颌发育不足的外科矫治

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2024.01.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Mandibular deficiency is one of the common types of dentofacial deformities, which seriously affects patients’ facial aesthetics and occlusal function. Surgical correction is currently the most effective treatment method, which can change the position and shape of the mandible through surgical treatment and restore patients’ normal facial appearance. From the perspective of surgical treatment, this article incorporates the key factor of temporomandibular joint into the diagnosis and treatment design of adult mandibular deficiency, elaborates on commonly used correction methods for adult mandibular deficiency, including orthognathic surgery, temporomandibular joint surgery, orthodontic-orthognathic joint treatment, and distraction osteogenesis technology. The treatment processes for different types of adult mandibular deficiency are summarized, in order to provide reference for clinicians and improve the treatment of this disease.

Key words: mandibular deficiency, obstructive sleep apnea(OSA), orthognathic surgery, temporomandibular joint, distraction osteogenesis

CLC Number:

ZHU Songsong. Surgical correction of adult mandibular deficiency[J]. Stomatology, 2024, 44(1): 16-19.

Figures/Tables 5

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References 10

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关节重建方式	优点	缺点
人工关节	无需植骨支撑稳定	价格贵
肋软骨	组织结构接近髁突	异位取骨,骨吸收
冠突	就近取材	长度不足,骨吸收
牵张成骨	无需植骨	二次手术

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Surgical correction of adult mandibular deficiency

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