Stomatology ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 6-10.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2024.01.002

• Special Column of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Update of the classification, diagnosis and management of temporomandibular disorders

FU Kaiyuan(),LEI Jie   

  1. Center for Temporomandibular Disorders & Orofacial Pain, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2023-11-20 Online:2024-01-28 Published:2024-01-22

Abstract:

In recent years, there has been a general consensus on the classification and diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders(TMD). TMD is a psychosomatic disorder with distinct biopsychosocial characteristics. In addition to clinical diagnosis, it is essential to assess pain-related functional impairment and psychological conditions. Despite significant advancements in surgical techniques, it must be emphasized that conservative management remains the preferred approach. A considerable proportion of patients may exhibit mild symptoms or be entirely asymptomatic. The decision to make a treatment plan should thoroughly consider the impact of symptoms and signs on the patient rather than solely relying on clinical diagnoses and imaging results.

Key words: temporomandibular joint, temporomandibular disorders, classification, diagnosis, management

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