不同程度颈动脉狭窄患者动脉粥样硬化斑块中牙周致病菌的分布研究

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2024.01.007

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To detect the distribution of periodontal pathogens in atherosclerotic plaque and subgingival plaque in patients with different degrees of carotid artery stenosis. Methods Fifty patients requiring carotid endarterectomy were selected and divided into severe stenosis group (36 cases) and complete occlusion group (14 cases) according to the degree of carotid artery stenosis. The distribution of five periodontal pathogens Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans), Tanerella forsythia (T. forsythia),Treponema denticola (T. denticola), Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum), Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) was detected by 16S rRNA PCR. Results The detection rates of P. gingivalis, T. denticola,T. forsythia and F.nucleatum in carotid atherosclerotic plaques in patients with complete occlusion were 71.4%, 64.3%, 42.9% and 14.3%, which were higher than those in patients with severe stenosis, and there were significant differences in the detection rates of P.gingivalis and T.denticola(P<0.05). A.actinomycetemcomitans was not detected in the plaques of the complete occlusion group, which was lower than that in the severe stenosis group, but the difference was not statistically significant. The detection rates of P. gingivalis, T. denticola and T. forsythia in subgingival plaque in patients with complete occlusion were 85.7%, 71.4% and 64.3%, which were also higher than those in patients with severe stenosis, but there was no statistical significance (P>0.05). In addition, the detection rates of P.gingivalis, T.denticola, and T.forsythia in carotid atherosclerotic plaques and subgingival plaques were significantly higher than those of F.nucleatum and A.actinomycetemcomitans (P<0.05). Conclusion The distribution of P.gingivalis, A.actinomycetemcomitans, F.nucleatum, T.denticola, and T.forsythia is different in carotid atherosclerotic plaque and subgingival plaque. The detection rates of P.gingivalis and T.denticola in carotid atherosclerotic plaques in patients with total carotid artery occlusion are significantly higher, which may be closely related to the severity of carotid atherosclerosis.

Key words: carotid atherosclerosis, periodontal pathogens, periodontitis, subgingival plaque, plaque

CLC Number:

R54
R781.4

TANG Lu,XUE Dong,YANG Wenwen,ZHANG Xianli,LU Xia,ZHAO Ying. Distribution of periodontal pathogens in carotid atherosclerotic plaques with different degrees of carotid artery stenosis[J]. Stomatology, 2024, 44(1): 31-35.

Figures/Tables 4

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Tab.2

Tab.3

References 31

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特异性引物	序列5'—3'	大小/bp
A.actinomycetemcomitans	F:AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG R:CACTTAAAGGTCCGCCTACGTGCC	593
T.forsythia	F:GCGTATGTAACCTGCCCGCA R:TGCTTCAGTGTCAGTTATACCT	641
T.denticola	F:TAATACCGAATGTGCTCATTTACAT R:CTGCCATATCTCTATGTCATTGCTCTT	860
F.nucleatum	F:GGCCACAAGGGGACTGAGACA R:TTTAGCCGTCACTTCTTCTGTTGG	183
P.gingivalis	F:TGTAGATGACTGATGGTGAAAACC R:ACGTCATCCCCACCTTCCTC	197

细菌	重度狭窄组	完全闭塞组	总检出
P.gingivalis	12(33.3)	10(71.4)^*	22(44.0)^#
A.actinomycetemcomitans	1(2.8)	0(0)	1(2.0)
F.nucleatum	4(11.1)	2(14.3)	6(12.0)
T.denticola	10(27.8)	9(64.3)^*	19(38.0)^#
T.forsythia	7(19.4)	6(42.9)	13(26.0)^#

细菌	重度狭窄组	完全闭塞组	总检出
P.gingivalis	22(61.1)	12(85.7)	34(68.0)^#
A.actinomycetemcomitans	4(11.1)	1(7.1)	5(10.0)
F.nucleatum	11(30.6)	2(14.3)	13(26.0)
T.denticola	18(50.0)	10(71.4)	28(56.0)^#
T.forsythia	14(38.9)	9(64.3)	23(46.0)^#

Distribution of periodontal pathogens in carotid atherosclerotic plaques with different degrees of carotid artery stenosis

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