国际牙外伤学会牙外伤预防指南(2024版)解读

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2024.12.001

Abstract

Abstract:

In February 2024, the International Association of Dental Traumatology(IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry(ASD) jointly released guidelines for the prevention of dental trauma. Drawing on clinical practice, these guidelines systematically summarize various prevention strategies and management methods for dental trauma with the aim of establishing standardized procedures for its prevention. This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the guidelines, aiming to assist clinicians in mastering and implementing the new version in order to effectively prevent dental trauma and reduce its potential negative effects.

Key words: traumatic dental injuries, guideline, prevention

CLC Number:

R781.2

GAO Hui, YU Dongsheng. Interpretation of the International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the prevention of traumatic dental injuries(2024)[J]. Stomatology, 2024, 44(12): 881-886.

Figures/Tables 2

References 40

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分类	优缺点
成品式运动护齿器	尺寸确定无法调整价格便宜,可在零售店购买贴合度差:易脱落;必须咬紧才能保持在口中;佩戴时可能难以说话或呼吸
口内成型式运动护齿器	通过在热水中加热和在口腔中使用咬合和软组织压力成型来适应个体最常用:相对便宜,可在零售店购买;比SMG更舒适(改善贴合度和稳定性) 除非适当成型,否则贴合度较差在佩戴的固定正畸矫治器及其周围往往难以贴合
定制式运动护齿器	由牙齿印模或数字扫描为个人制作,采用真空成形和热压力以及创新的3D打印技术舒适、牢固、保护性强可根据个人体育运动项目进行定制价格昂贵

项目	要求
覆盖范围	覆盖所有上颌牙齿至第二恒磨牙远中面
厚度	中切牙唇面:3~4 mm 后牙咬合面:2~3 mm 前牙切缘:4 mm 腭侧:1 mm
唇侧延伸	距前庭沟2 mm,具有圆形边缘
腭侧延伸	恰好超出牙齿腭侧颈缘,具有锥形边缘
咬合	平衡咬合

Interpretation of the International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the prevention of traumatic dental injuries(2024)

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