Stomatology ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 466-470.

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The application and prospect of artificial intelligence in pediatric dentistry

ZHA Changwei1, ZHANG Xiwen1, LUO Xiyuan1, LIU Ruijun2, WANG Chen3, CHEN Xiaotong4(), YU Peng1()   

  1. Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Research Center for Oral Biomaterials and Digital Diagnosis and Treatment Equipment, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2025-08-08 Online:2026-06-28 Published:2026-06-17

Abstract:

To explore the current applications, existing challenges, and future prospects of artificial intelligence (AI) in pediatric dentistry. Deep learning models have demonstrated a diagnostic performance in certain dental imaging-related diseases that is statistically comparable to expert assessments. Intelligent oral hygiene devices are now capable of generating personalized cleaning strategies. Deep learning techniques have also shown strong potential in caries risk prediction and dental age estimation. Moreover, AI exhibits unique applications in managing pediatric dental anxiety, pain control, and orthodontics. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including issues related to data quality, volume, and management, as well as concerns involving medical ethics and legal regulations. Future efforts should emphasize enhancing data quality, optimizing algorithms, establishing robust ethical and regulatory frameworks, and strengthening research on AI-assisted treatment and clinical training.

Key words: artificial intelligence, pediatric dentistry, deep learning

CLC Number: