妊娠晚期牙周炎与胎儿生长的关系:炎症因子的作用及其机制

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.12.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

牙周炎是一种侵犯牙龈和牙周组织的慢性感染性疾病,牙周炎致病菌可通过血液传播感染多个组织器官,是多种系统性疾病的致病因子。大量研究表明妊娠晚期牙周炎与妊娠不良结局存在高度相关性,感染与炎症是导致妊娠不良结局发生的重要原因。该文就妊娠晚期牙周炎与妊娠不良结局间炎症因子作用及其机制进行综述。

关键词: 牙周炎, 不良妊娠结局, 炎症因子

Abstract:

Periodontitis is a chronic destructive disease that invades the gums and periodontal tissues, and the pathogenic bacteria of periodontitis can infect multiple tissues and organs through blood, and are the causative agents of a variety of systemic diseases. A large number of studies have shown that periodontitis during the third trimester of pregnancy is highly correlated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, with infection and inflammation as important causes. This article reviews the role and mechanism of inflammatory factors in periodontitis in the third trimester of pregnancy and adverse outcomes of pregnancy.

Key words: periodontitis, adverse pregnancy outcomes, inflammatory factors

中图分类号:

R781.42

岳宇旭, 高晋华, 白雪, 任秀云. 妊娠晚期牙周炎与胎儿生长的关系:炎症因子的作用及其机制[J]. 口腔医学, 2025, 45(12): 940-946.

YUE Yuxu, GAO Jinhua, BAI Xue, REN Xiuyun. The role and its mechanism of inflammatory factors in the relationship between periodontitis in the third trimester of pregnancy and fetal growth[J]. Stomatology, 2025, 45(12): 940-946.

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