Stomatology ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 494-499.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2023.06.003

• Basic Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on the role of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes cultured under hypoxic condition in delaying vascular aging

ZHAO Wei1,2,3,LIU Jinming1,2,3,YANG Leiting1,2,3,SHEN Ming1,2,3,ZHANG Jinglu1,3   

  1. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,Nanjing 210029, China
  • Revised:2023-03-02 Online:2023-06-28 Published:2023-07-06

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the role of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes(hAMSC-exos) cultured under hypoxic condition in delaying vascular aging. Methods D-galactose(D-gal) stimulation was used to induce subacute senescence in human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC). Hypoxia-induced hAMSC-exos(Hy hAMSC-exos) was collected to incubate with D-gal-induced HUVEC. Senescence of HUVEC was evaluated by senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity (SA-β-Gal) staining. Protein expression levels of P53, P16 and γH2AX, angiogenic function of HUVEC were detected by scratch assay, transwell migration assay and tube formation assay. Results Subacute senescence model of HUVEC was successfully constructed via D-gal stimulation; SA-β-Gal and detection of protein expression levels of P53, P16 and γH2AX showed that Hy hAMSC-exos could reverse the upregulation of β-Gal, P53, P16 and γH2AX caused by D-gal-induced HUVEC; scratch assay, transwell migration assay and tube formation assay showed that Hy hAMSC-exos could alleviate the weakened angiogenic function of HUVEC induced by D-gal. Conclusion The study indicates that Hy hAMSC-exos could alleviate vascular aging.

Key words: human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell (hAMSC), hypoxia, exosomes, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), senescence

CLC Number: