Stomatology ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 687-690.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.09.008

• Case Analysis • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Severe mandibular osteomyelitis following dental implant surgery: A case report and literature review

CHEN Hongyu1, QU Zhuli2, CUI Aixuan3, WANG Zhaoling1()   

  1. Department of General Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Research Center of Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan 250012, China
  • Received:2024-11-28 Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-09-11

Abstract:

Dental implant surgery, an established practice, has been widely used in patients with dentition defect. Dental implantation-induced osteomyelitis of the jaw is a rare complication. Osteomyelitis of the jaw is an inflammatory change of the jaw caused by bacterial infection or other physical and chemical factors involving the whole bone tissue, such as periosteum, blood vessels and nerves in the medullary cavity, etc. Due to protracted course and complicated treatment of the disease, the consequences will be serious if not swiftly managed. Here, an unusual case of severe mandibular osteomyelitis following mandibular implant surgery is reported. Also, related literature is reviewed to elucidate the clinical characteristics and management as to highlight the understanding of this complication and provide reference for clinical prevention, diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: mandibular osteomyelitis, dental implant, infection, complication

CLC Number: