Stomatology ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 951-955.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.12.013

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of the role of NF-κB signaling pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma

CHEN Ruiye1, LIU Yiqing1, ZHANG Lu1, CHEN Yuzhao1, QIU Feng2,3()   

  1. College of Stomatology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China
  • Received:2024-12-16 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2025-12-16
  • Contact: QIU Feng E-mail:qiufeng0773@foxmail.com

Abstract:

Oral cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies, with approximately 90% of cases being oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC), which exhibits rapid growth, strong infiltrative ability, high recurrence rates, and a propensity for metastasis, posing a severe threat to human health. Emerging evidence indicates that aberrant activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway is closely associated with the pathogenesis and progression of OSCC. This article delves into the multifaceted regulatory roles of the NF-κB signaling pathway in OSCC, encompassing its influence on inflammatory responses, cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, metastasis, and drug resistance. Furthermore, it analyzes the therapeutic strategies and drug development prospects for OSCC treatment with the NF-κB signaling pathway as a potential therapeutic target.

Key words: oral squamous cell carcinoma, NF-κB signaling pathway, malignant neoplasms

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