口腔医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 546-551.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2023.06.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

具核梭杆菌与口腔鳞状细胞癌关系的研究进展

徐依萍1,黄嘉玲1,刘忠斌1,杨琨2,葛颂2()   

  1. 1 遵义医科大学口腔医学院,贵州遵义(563000)
    2 遵义医科大学附属口腔医院牙周科,贵州遵义(563000)
  • 修回日期:2023-01-10 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2023-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 葛 颂 E-mail:gesong007b@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81860197);遵义市创新人才团队培养项目(遵市科人才[2020]5号);贵州省卫健委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2022—169);贵州省科学技术基金计划(黔科合基础[2020]1Y328);遵义市科技计划项目(遵市科合HZ字[2021]302号)

Research progress of the relationship between Fusobacterium nucleatum and oral squamous cell carcinoma

XU Yiping1,HUANG Jialing1,LIU Zhongbin1,YANG Kun2,GE Song2()   

  1. School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
  • Revised:2023-01-10 Online:2023-06-28 Published:2023-07-06

摘要:

具核梭杆菌(Fusobacterium nucleatum,Fn)作为人类口腔微生态的常驻菌群,已被证实为牙周炎的主要致病菌,参与牙周病的发生发展。近年来,大量证据表明,Fn负载的增加与口腔鳞状细胞癌(oral squamous cell carcinoma,OSCC)的发展和预后关系密切。Fn可能通过增强肿瘤细胞增殖、侵袭迁移能力及耐药性等多种肿瘤生物学特性,促进OSCC的发生发展。此外,以Fn为靶标的靶向治疗策略为OSCC的防治提供了新思路。本文综述了Fn促进OSCC发生发展相关的潜在机制,并对OSCC的Fn靶向治疗进行总结与展望,以期为OSCC的防治提供新的理论基础。

关键词: 具核梭杆菌, 口腔鳞状细胞癌, 增殖, 侵袭转移, 耐药性

Abstract:

Fusobacterium nucleatum(Fn), as the resident flora of human oral microecology, has been proved to be the main pathogen of periodontitis, participating in the occurrence and development of periodontal disease. In recent years, a large amount of evidence shows that the increase of Fn load is closely related to the development and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC). Fn may promote the occurrence and development of OSCC by enhancing tumor cell proliferation, invasion and migration ability and drug resistance. In addition, the targeted therapy targeting at Fn provides a new idea for the prevention and treatment of OSCC. In this paper, the potential mechanism of Fn promoting the occurrence and development of OSCC is reviewed, and the Fn targeted therapy of OSCC is summarized and prospected, so as to provide a new theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of OSCC.

Key words: Fusobacterium nucleatum, oral squamous cell carcinoma, proliferation, invasion and migration, drug resistance

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