金属-有机骨架在种植体表面改性中的研究进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.06.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着种植技术的发展,种植义齿已成为修复牙列缺失和缺损的重要方法。作为种植义齿的关键部分,种植体的表面特性对种植成功率有着极大影响。为提高其生物学性能,对种植体进行表面改性成为口腔种植领域的研究热点。由于其高孔隙率和载药量、可调节的结构和孔道尺寸以及良好的生物相容性等特性,金属-有机骨架材料已成为极具潜力的种植体表面涂层材料,受到越来越多的关注。本文对近年来金属-有机骨架材料在种植体表面涂层中的研究进行了综述,为其在口腔种植领域的进一步应用提供参考。

关键词: 金属-有机骨架, 种植体, 表面改性, 成骨活性, 抗菌活性

Abstract:

As oral implant technology advances, implant prostheses have become an important option for restoring missing teeth. The surface properties of implants, which are a crucial component of implant prostheses, have a significant influence on implant success rate. As a result, surface modification of implants to improve their biological characteristics has emerged as a research hotspot in the field of oral implants. Due to their excellent biocompatibility, high porosity and drug loading, adjustable structure and pore size, metal-organic framework materials have drawn increased attention as promising implant surface coating materials. This paper reviews the research on metal-organic framework materials in implant surface coatings in recent years, and provides a reference for their further application in implantology.

Key words: metal-organic frameworks, dental implants, surface modification, osteogenesis, antibacterial

中图分类号:

R783.1

倪好, 李丹雪. 金属-有机骨架在种植体表面改性中的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2025, 45(6): 475-480.

NI Hao, LI Danxue. Research progress of metal-organic frameworks in implant surface modification[J]. Stomatology, 2025, 45(6): 475-480.

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