肥胖影响牙周炎的机制研究进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2026.02.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

肥胖可能增加牙周炎患病率,加重牙周组织破坏,影响牙周治疗预后。本文旨在总结肥胖相关脂肪因子、氧化应激、口腔菌群、胰岛素抵抗及精神压力变化对牙周炎的影响及潜在机制,以期为临床中综合管理肥胖牙周炎患者提供指导。

Abstract:

Obesity may increase the prevalence of periodontitis, exacerbate the destruction of periodontal tissues, and affect the prognosis of periodontal treatment. This article aims to summarize the effects and potential mechanisms of obesity-related adipokines, oxidative stress, oral microbiota, insulin resistance, and psychological stress on periodontitis, in order to provide guidance for the comprehensive management of patients with obesity and periodontitis in clinical practice.

Key words: obesity, periodontitis, chronic inflammation, adipokines

中图分类号:

R781.4

沈炜炜, 钟良军. 肥胖影响牙周炎的机制研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2026, 46(2): 152-155.

SHEN Weiwei, ZHONG Liangjun. Progress of research on the mechanism of obesity’s impact on periodontitis[J]. Stomatology, 2026, 46(2): 152-155.

图/表 1

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